3/13/2023 0 Comments Artmatic serena![]() ![]() He began to question his academic art training, which caused a rift with his partner, Franz Matsch. Klimt began to show a change in his artistic style with a public commission for the University of Vienna. He started using his signature symbolism in his artwork and the figures' nudity used in his paintings. There was a lot of controversy surrounding this artwork, and the University decided not to use his artwork. Gustav vowed not to do any more public art commissions. In 1897, a crucial moment in the art world was when Klimt and his colleagues started the Vienna Secession. This group was a union for like-minded Austrian artists to abandon the old, conservative painting style. Artists formed this group to experiment with new techniques and create artwork in a more contemporary way. The years 18, Gustav Klimt contributed his most famous paintings during this decade. Source for About the Artist: Gustav Klimt: TheArtStory The art community refers to this as the "Golden Phase" because he used the gold leaf in his artwork. On July 14, 1862, Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten as the first child of Anna and Ernst Klimt. His family consisted of his sister, Berta, and two more siblings that died shortly after birth. He began drawing as a small child however, some debate remains whether he had any formal artistic training. Gustav Klimt, himself, stated that he took some lessons in 1876 however, critics debate that the accounts of his training are not entirely accurate. His father was very successful working in the mining business and owned a construction company for bridges and railroads. He enjoyed financial success, which allowed Gustav to pursue an education in fine arts. Gustav Klimt attended the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts in 1876, where he studied architecture, painting, and drawing. He left school two years later due to the death of his father. However, before leaving school, he produced several well-known paintings, including Birdman (1891). ![]() Once he left school, he began to focus on his artwork. There are over one hundred known Klimt's paintings.In 1894, Klimt was commissioned to create three paintings to decorate the ceiling of the Great Hall in the University of Vienna. ![]() Not completed until the turn of the century, his three paintings, Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence were criticized for their radical themes and material, which was called "pornographic". Klimt had transformed traditional allegory and symbolism into a new language which was more overtly sexual, and hence more disturbing. The public outcry came from all quarters - political, aesthetic, and religious. This would be the last public commission accepted by the artist.Īs a result, they were not displayed on the ceiling of the Great Hall. All three paintings were destroyed by retreating SS forces in May 1945. His Nuda Verita (1899) defined his bid to further shake up the establishment. The starkly naked red-headed woman holds the mirror of truth, while above it is a quote by Schiller in stylized lettering, "If you cannot please everyone with your deeds and your art, please a few. Klimt's 'Golden Phase' was marked by positive critical reaction and success. Many of his paintings from this period utilized gold leaf the prominent use of gold can first be traced back to Pallas Athene (1898) and Judith I (1901), although the works most popularly associated with this period are the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907) and The Kiss (1907 - 1908). Klimt traveled little but trips to Venice and Ravenna, both famous for their beautiful mosaics, most likely inspired his gold technique and his Byzantine imagery. ![]()
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